Time Warner Essay -- essays research papers

duration WarnerIn 1989, the largest Media Corporation was formed. The consolidation of age Inc. and Warner communications produced Time Warner, which in 1996 with the acquisition of Turner broadcasting, regained its status from Disney as the largest media corporation in the adult male. The guild right now, with oer 200 subsidiaries world- wide, is fitting fully global with its profits from the USA f bothing, and its profits throughout the world rising. Globalisation is proving to be Time Warners major asset in trounce other competition to the innovation market. Currently, Time Warner has interests in many diametric business fields. Music accounts for a large proportion of its income, while non far behind are its cable systems, entertainment, films, video and television places. But, the company has also centred its resources and invested in the global media, producing programmes and channels for countries around the world, which in influence has proven to be a very lucra tive area of growth. Time Warner in general has bugger off a major force in to the highest degree every medium and on every continent So then, why should a company like Time Warner be a threat to the common, and something which all of us citizens around the World should be aware of ? Isnt Time Warner clean a success of capitalism ? A successful company, which employs thousands of people and makes considerable turnovers, while at the same time advancing the cause of the global market and promoting commercialism doesnt seem like a thing of public concern. In the World village today, why should we need thousands upon thousands of small individual companys and tv stations and newspapers, when we could have ten large conglomerates who would control everything from mathematical product to sales to diffusion ? The way in which things have developed over the past ten years, that scenario or fiction might even create fact or reality. So why should it bother the people of the World ? To begin answering that question, we need to go back a c years or so and look at the work of Karl Marx and his interpretations of socio-economic order of battle produced by industrial capitalism . Marx believed that the unequal distribution of wealth and the way in which the capitalist class controlled this wealth through the possession of raw materials, way of distribution and labour, enabled them to make... ...in maintaining its role as a public broadcaster, and given more financial aid from the government. Advertising could be controlled more vigorously and regulated, curiously during childrens programming (As in Sweden). A more drastic approach would be the breaking up of the vertically integrated oligopolies, and establishing more competitive markets. In general, any change must strive to serve all of societies ask and interests, which includes audiences and broadcasters, and not only advertisers and media moguls. So, in the end are oligopolies, vertical integration and concentration matters of public concern ? Of course they are. Matters of ownership of the media and the means of production, distribution and sales are too important to be ignored. In the interests of holding on to a healthy democracy, diversity has to be achieved and maintained. As I have tried to show oligopolies and vertically integrated media industries are well(p) as dangerous as state run ministries that have a monopoly over information. Concentrated media power is political and social power. Thankfully, the World hasnt yet become like the latest offering from James Bond Goldeneye.

Admission Essay for Pace University

I am a Turkish, male, 20 yr-old junior educatee currently orbiting present in yard University, and I am interest to follow through for admission in your Pforzheimer Honors College to belong in the pureness students society. I am a genuinely hardworking person and genuinely persistent in pursuit of my goals in conduct. I accomplish certain(a) that my present activities are in line with my short and long-term goals.I spot learning something new everyday. I never considered myself a quitter because I warmth challenges that is why I give my opera hat and quality carry outance in everything I do. Challenges for me are opportunities for developing hotshots character and value in spite of distress and I consider this as case of human lifetime.In believing so, I exert my full effort and study hard because I value the fostering that my parents provide me also, I contend to meet my short term goal of being a thriving graduate for I believe that my present attitude towards my studies allow create me and hone me as a responsible, diligent, and industrious person.In developing and honing this character and personality, I believe I would be able to direct my coming(prenominal) life story and I would use this positive outlook of success in my life for the attainment of my long term goals.I should sound out that I am assured enough having the adequate skills, talents, and association that is required for me to pursue the Pforzheimer Honors College degree in your prestigious university. I could attest such remark with the comments that my previous professors gave me here in Pace during my freshmen up to the present, and charge my drifts during my past high crop and elementary education.Way back in Instanbul, Turkey, I studied my elementary education at Etiler High School and I received a redundant honor award during my 9th grade. My instructors consistently gave me a positive feedback regarding my commendable academician performance and extra-c urricular skills in theatre club.Pursuing my high school, I transferred to great Island University (LIU) and delinquent to my dedication and perseverance in examine, I was rewarded with a GPA grade of 3.6 during the previous fall semester before I decided to pursue my day-dream schoolPace University. Being presently happy in studying here, I am looking forward to experience more step-up and personal development here in Pace. I studied very well and strived to get a high GPA grade of 3.74 this increases my discover of being qualified for your program.Transferring from LIU to Pace University, I saw the major divergency and made me more motivated to pursue my education in Pace. I am very happy to belong in this school community. This dislodge of being accepted in Honors College will really bring me one step closer to the opportunity of reaching my dreams.I am so elysian to share my knowledge even in the smallest possible way I can at my young age. I know that I birth the qual ity in me that could bring about change even in my own simple ways and make a difference in the society.I believe that youth is the hope for advancement of any society and even though United States is very popular with regards to all areas of advancements in the totally world, I would like to play a part and contribute my knowledge for my society to lease and live a life fully with substance and serve a purport in this world.I have constantly been elysian by my mothers motivation in my studies. I always value her support which gives me more reason to strive hard to demand high and hit the mark. My mother played a very essential role with influencing me to do my best in studying. She always wanted me to have the best and quality education that I could ever have and I see it heremy future, in Pace.I would never let my mom overcome and I want her to be proud of me. I am hoping that Long Pace University could help me fully actualize or utilize my potentials for the purpose of se rving my society and even the whole country and other countries at large, in the future. From my past academic and non-academic experience, I was honed as an individual with constitutional human values which allowed me to become more God-centered and inspired and deeply knotty and interested with my studies, friends and other social networks, and other extra curricular activities.I should say that from those experiences, I have grown up to become a manage mature person who is cony to feeling the real challenges of life and face them with such fortitude and temperance. As a future honor college student of Pace University, I will play an active stance in participating with the school activities that aims to increase the students involvement with the school, social interest, and education.I will apply my knowledge and share what I know with my fellow students by theme or joining the students organization or campus newspaper. I will share my ideals, opinions, and viewpoints with the current issues or any relevant point that I find significant and useful for influencing or persuading my fellow students to make use of their creative minds and speak out their ideas as well. In this way, I could help make a difference and I could inspire others to read more and value their education and utilize it the same as I am enjoying and using mine.In the near future, I plan to even abridge further studies if ever I get accepted in this course. I will refresh all the knowledge that I have wise to(p) by taking the exams necessary for my certifications and license so that I whitethorn teach a professor if this is Gods will for me. If Pace University could support me to fulfill my dreams, I also plan to devote myself into precept profession and serve the school even for two years or more.In order to make these all possible, I will try my best to succeed by maintaining my high grades and GPA. I see myself and my bright future at Pace University and I am really hoping to be d isposed this once in a lifetime opportunity which would change my life and change the lives of my family, and others whom I am very willing to help. I will continue my positive attitude of persistence and hard work in my studies to help me achieve my objectives and aspirations.From all the detailed experience and interest I have related, I am really hoping to be devoted the kick downstairs to achieve my pursuit of taking college here at Pace University.If given the chance, I would very much appreciate if you would allow me to enroll in your Honors College program. Rest assured, I assure you that I will serve as an asset to your organization or school and I will perform my obligations as a productive and dynamic student.ReferencesPace University. (2008). An invitation to all Pace undergrad students. Retrieved October 6, 2008, from http//www.pace.edu/page.cfm?doc_id=13913

Change Proposal Essay

Kudler Fine Foods is an exclusive neighborhood food store with spectacular local and trade in prices. The party has locations found in La Jolla, Encinitas, the San Diego metropolitan atomic number 18a, and as well as Del Mar. These stores entail of ab verboten approximately 7,980 square feet of merchandising space in the best sophisticated shopping locations. Kudlers change consist of the luxury cheeses, pastry goods, wines, meats, garden-fresh goods, condiments and seafood. By declaring the most important detail of the establishments existence, the reader of this paper ordain become acquainted(predicate) with the reason for this style of faceal structure, lateral and vertical collaboration, the phases of the collaboration process, and the get word stakeholders and the collaborative interactions among them in order to r severally a victory.Primary reasons for the profession existence Kathy Kudler had a vision and made it a reality. Her experience in marketing gave her a le g up in the industry and the major power to market her vision. With her mission statement in place she and her staff provide exceptional service to nodes and the community. Our selections, coupled with our experienced, helpful and familiarityable staff, merge to crevice each customer a delightful and pleasing shopping excursion. If its quality you assemblek, then quality is what she and her staff delivers. Special orders are also welcome. If non for her desire to make shopping the simplest and most pleasurable to customers Kudlers would not belong have become a reality.In organization collaboration consist of employees working together to accomplish shared goals. We every last(predicate) should know of the saying Two heads is better than one, this statement is indeed true. As workers in the bakery shape up into the Christmas season, we have larnn some changes that compulsion to be made. Collaboration with our staff has allowed us to open the door and make the indispensabl e changes needed. Changes needing attention are as follows* Waste* arctic* Customer precautionAs manager, staff and I have held meetings, brainstormed and visualized where as a group we would like to see the company and the discussion section in the future. Changes need to be made as far as waste we are wasting too much product. Safety, we have a great prove we would like to maintain. Customer bliss is at an incomparable high only when we would like to see our customers referring us new business. Changing the way Kudler focuses on waste, gumshoe, and customer care. Managing this change comes with some allowance account and re-alignment of a few processes. We insufficiency to continue operating at optimum levels or performance to sum up our customers the highest quality of service along with our superior products in the bakery. Focusing on waste, we waste approximately 4 thousand dollars a quarter in day olds and charge offs. That equates to $1600.00 a month in lost reven ue. team up members need to be properly trained in order accuracy.By doing so we have proposed a training lead to shadow each employee and engage them to ask questions and repeat orders back to customers. Also we propose to tornado day olds at a discounted rate, and once items have reached near way out dates we like to donate to the local food banks and churches for a quarterly save off. This proposal suggests we lead bring down the number per quarter and see more profits, allowing us to provide higher wages to our team members. Safety is a major focus in our department we are at a 0% for accidents and pride ourselves in taking all safety precautions. focal point proposes to hold hebdomadly training meetings relevant to the industry and department per OSHA guidelines. All staff members must attend mandatory meetings on a weekly basis. We will schedule these meetings so all members will not have to attend during their personal magazine. Customer satisfaction is at an all-time hi gh as we mentioned earlier, however we would like to accelerate our service to a higher level. Beginning the New Year we planned to begin handing out CSSS customer service satisfaction surveys. At the end of each week we will compile the data and suggestions to see where we are lacking in service.The four dimensions of change management are strategy and vision, resources, systems and organizational culture. First, the strategy and vision that I have for the executing is to inform each team member of the bakery of the new processes, and the expectation. This process will be introduced in phases. The resources that will be needed for this change be clear knowledge and a handbook approved by OSHA and upper management. If employees need an adjustment period to learn new processes and procedures we will allow an open assemblage to discipline all staff members success. I would use the Project Management approach in managing this change by supervising both the put throughation of the CSSS, and its results.Close observe in conjunction with the safety and waste programs score forth. Prior to incorporating this change, I will advise my team in the bakery to inform me and show me daily reports on waste and customer satisfaction vs. complaints. I will then work directly with the staff to implement all necessary changes within the department. From initial planning, to installation to daily monitoring and follow up, I will keep both my managers, and my supervisors informed of the progress and results of the change. Necessary corrections will be implemented as we climb up and change as a team.My expected return on enthronization is not only going to be looked at by money savings, but also savings in overages in labor, time pass by employees in which their focus is not on Kudler Fine Foods related business, and employee morale. The cash savings will be productivity based. The more time that my bakery employees spend on customer related business, the more amentifer ous they will be. By incorporating the CSSS, safety and new waste projects this will ensure that each and every member of the bakery will be focussed and attentive to bakery and customer satisfaction. As the other members of the bakery see their effort and drive are being met by their fellow employees, this will increase their desire to keep pushing towards our department and personal goals.in one case each employees realizes that everyone is doing their part, it will add to their sense of team accomplishment. I am very confident that this change that I am suggesting will increase both monetary returns, but also increased respective(prenominal) and departmental morale. Kudler Fine Foods has an impeccable reputation for superior service and customer care. By implementing such processes we plan to uphold the company mission and set is our number one priority. Utilizing teamwork and engaging our employees to embrace change is our goal as a company and as managers. We want to see our staff and company succeed and thrive. By implementing such change we offer more return and stability for our company to expand and our staff to grow within our family. sourcehttps//ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Kudler2/internet/about.aspKudler Fine Foods. (2012). About Kudler. Retrieved from http//Kudlerfinefoods.info Functional airfield Relationship, Jennifer Hoff UoP

Rates Of Medication Errors Health And Social Care Essay

The purpose of the look, Rates of practice of music errs among subjugate and destroy let start occupants prospective cohort go off by Fahrenkopf, A M et Al. is all the way stated with clear background to the play along in the Introduction subdivision. The survey receiveed to find the prevalence of feeling and burnout and whether a relation exists between these up put ups and medicine demerits in pediatric occupants. Although the enjoins of depression and burned outs in occupants father been extensively studied provided neer has these two factors been quantified consistently against medicine mistake ordains hence doing this research an original piece of work. The writers did non have any struggle of involvement that may bias their research methodological analysis or decisions. However, the rubric of the paper is misdirecting as it suggests that it applies to all occupants but the writers argon merely concentrating on pediatric occupants. Further much hypothes is of this survey was non clearly presented.What did they make?This primary survey was carried out in the descriptor of cohort survey dwelling of two control groups of non-depressed and non- burn out pediatric occupants from three different infirmaries from mid-May through with(predicate) the terminal of June 2003. However, research workers did non clearly warrantee why the survey was conducted merely in these three urban freestanding kids s hospital and why informations from intensive attention units or ambulant scenes were non included in the survey. Further more(prenominal), there was a four twelvemonth transmit from the clip of research to that of printing this paper in 2008. The consequences derived may non to the wide-eyed applicable as there may hold been alte symmetryns in the environs in which occupants are in which brings about a demand for impudently research to determine the findings.From the direction of namelessness and confidentiality of occupants individu ality it depose be seen that the writers had carried out the survey with strict control. Furthermore, medicine mistake informations extractors employ were unsuspecting of the on-going survey which farther minimizes possible parti pris that may originate during the collecting of mistakes. However, the writers withal informed the participants the lone case in which confidentiality would be brokenaif they were an agile danger to themselves or otherwises that is, showed self-destructive or murderous ideation and this poses a possible prejudice where participants may under study if they were of all time in such a state of affairs.Although both the quantitative and qualitative tools used in the survey through the usage of well-established questionnaires matched the survey nonsubjective and was worthy for the survey design, the executing of the questionnaires for depression and fire out, in my sentiment, could hold been through better with proper psychiatric rating to minimise any prejudice from the occupants as they may either under study or over report their ain status. The writers besides did non reference when these two questionnaires were completed, the frequence of which they were make by the occupants and how they blushtually came to the figure of burned out or great deal occupants.What did they happen?The survey found that protrude occupants are significantly more potential to do medicine mistakes as opposed to their non-depressed equals while burnt out was found to hold no association with medicine mistake rates. Consequences are by and large clearly reported but with several(prenominal) ambiguity one of the tabular arraies ( Table 2 ) provided. The writer deliver the informations collected in the anatomy of two tabular arraies and to give a diagrammatic re initiation of their findings, the informations were so set in four taproom graphs showing per centum with P-value. However, information in Table 2 for Entire mistakes per occupa nt, by class was presented mistakenly as it included site 3 s occupants under nothing mistakes when they did non hold the informations on medicine mistake joined to the participants for that site which may do misunderstanding to readers at first glimpse.The decisions derived can non be generalized to the whole pediatric occupant population even though consequences show that the survey population was valid to fulfill the aim of the survey. The sample size and scene are unequal to claim that the findings represent the whole of pediatric occupants because the survey was merely make in urban freestanding kids s infirmaries and the figure of down occupants were excessively little ( n=24 ) doing the consequences and p-value statistically importationant but equivocal.Regardless, the research was carried out as intended and the purposes of the paper achieved.So what?Regardless of the statistical significance, the consequences are clinically of import as it highlights the significance of depression in relation to medication mistake rates which may finally take to diligent safety device concerns. some(prenominal) reasonable and realistic suggestions for farther research were proposed but they were non elaborated in great inside informations. The writers stated that the more research is required to certify better how depression and burnout affect occupants and uncomplaining attention in other fortes and to specify better the insouciant relation between depression and mistakes The writers besides acknowledge their restrictions in great inside informations during in the Discussion sitting foregrounding that they were clearly cognizant of the jobs within the survey.The survey besides adds usefully to bing cognition as it is the first to quantify the effects of down occupants to the rate of medicine mistakes and had shown that down occupants are significantly more likely to do medicine mistakes. However, it should be noted that this survey may non generalizable as it is done merely in three urban free standing kids s infirmary therefore it did non account for the discrepancy in work bill in different fortes and vicinity.BibliographyFahrenkopf, A M et Al. ( 2012 ) .A Ratess of medicine mistakes among down and burnt out occupants prospective cohort study.Available hypertext transfer protocol //www.bmj.com/content/336/7642/488. uttermost accessed 12th Dec 2012.Trisha Greenhalgh ( 2010 ) .A How to read a paper. 4th erectile dysfunction. Chichester Wiley. p31-60.Part 2A cogitation to the Minister of Health of MalaysiaA survey on Ratess of medicine mistakes among down and burnt out occupants prospective cohort survey by Fahrenkopf, A M et Al.A brief sum-up of the surveyThis survey is carried in the United States by 9 research workers on 123 pediatric occupants across 3 kids s infirmary to happen out if there is a relationship between depression and burnout to the rates of medicine mistakes. The writers identified down pediatric occupants are s ignificantly more likely to do medicine mistakes whereas burnt out has no association to the rate of medicine mistakes.Key messages derived from the surveyHigh prevalence of burnt outs and depression among pediatric occupantsThe survey found that burnt out touch 75 % of the pediatric occupants and 20 % of the occupants were at high hazard for depression. Of the down occupants, an dismaying 96 % were besides burnt out.Depressed occupants make more than 6 times more medicine mistakes than their equals.Harmonizing to the survey, Depressed occupants in pediatricss made more than six times the mistakes in medicine than their non-depressed co-workers whereas burnt out had no association to the rates of medicine mistakes made. This calls for concern to patient safety as down occupants may potentially increase the figure of preventable patient mortality rate.Poor wellness and occupation public presentation evaluationsHealth and occupation public presentation evaluations conducted in the survey showed that both down and burnt out occupants scored significantly poorer. Depressed occupants were significantly more likely to describe their wellness as hapless, working in an impaired status more than twice in the old month and to describe hard concentrating at work. Burn out occupants on the other manus are significantly more likely to describe trouble concentrating on work and being worried that they are depressed.Sleep want may play a function in incidence of medical mistakeHarmonizing to the survey, 47.2 % of all pediatric occupants studied reported to hold made important medical mistake delinquent to kip want. This shows that the deficiency of repose may impair the opinion of occupants and this call for concerns sing overworked occupants and their baron to give quality attention for patients without compromising patient s safety.Deductions of this surveyBettering working conditionsWith about half the occupants describing that they had made important medical mistake delinquent to kip want, the figure of work hours occupants are made to travel through at any point in clip should be reviewed to cover that occupants are able to supply quality attention at no via media to patient safety. As with the Health Facts 2012 released by the Ministry of Health, the current physician to patient ratio is now 1791. A pass in this ratio may help to distribute the work load more evenly across the board which will take to a possible decrease in work hours and finally understating the degree of medical mistakes made due to kip want.Regular mental wellness showings for occupantsWith such a high prevalence in depression and fire out amongst occupants, regular mental wellness showing will assist guarantee that occupants who are confronting any signifier of upsets seek intervention early so as to cut down any possible side effects that may impact their ability to execute and at the same clip uphold patient safety so that medicine mistakes may be minimised to a lower limit.Further research on depression and fire out effects on occupants rate of medicine mistake in MalayaAs the research was conducted in USA, the difference in vicinity and working environment could hold presented a different set of work stressors to the pediatric occupants at that crop. A research conducted locally for the occupants in Malaysia will assist determine the effects of these upsets and besides assist place the cardinal countries for betterment to understate the incidence of preventable patient mortality caused by down or fire out occupants.

Internship Sample Essay

I decided to do the internship for the BAS Supervision and charge program in my own employment site. Florida International University (FIU) is an American unrestricted research university in Greater Miami, Florida, in the joined States, with its main campus in University Park in Miami-Dade County. It is classified as a research university with high gear research activity by the Carnegie Foundation and a first-tier research university by the Florida Legislature. Founded in 1965, FIU is the youngest university to be awarded a Phi Beta Kappa chapter by the Phi Beta Kappa Society, the awkwards oldest academic honor society. FIU belongs to the 12-campus State University System of Florida and is one of Floridas primary alumna research universities, awarding tout ensemble over 3,400 graduate and maestro degrees annually. The university offers 191 programs of study with more than 280 majors in 23 colleges and schools. FIU offers many graduate programs, including architecture, business administration, engineering, law, and medicine, offering 81 masters degrees, 34 doctorial degrees, and 3 professional degrees. FIU is the largest university in South Florida, the 2nd-largest in Florida, and the 7th-largest in the United States. Total enrollment in 2012 was 50,394 students, including 14,177 graduate students, and 2,974 full-time faculty with over 180,000 alumni aroundthe world. In 2012, FIUs research expenditure was $104.6 million, with an endowment of $one hundred forty million. The university has an annual budget of $1.07 billion. 1.Managing Schedulesa.Establishing consistency can be a argufyb.Challenges with staff that have same schedulec.Rotating schedulesd.Accrued Timei.Making sure on that point is coverageii.Vacation and Sick Time2.HR Issuesa.When to escalate a situationb.HR subdivisionc.Department Head3.Moralea.How to improve/maintain4.Managing Projectsa.Different than regular duties. They are usually a one-time or more strategic in nature.5.Regular Dutie sa.Job description in nonchalant tasks6.Staff Meetingsa.Consistentb.Solutions oriented7.Staff Activitiesa.Lunches/Birthdays8.Interviewsa.Knowing how to ask the right questionb.Reading resumec.Testing9.Culture and how it affects management styles and employees10.Follow Upa.Importance of following up with the staff11.Top down managementa.Impact from the top12.Professional development for staffa.Giving them the opportunity13.Policiesa.Reading, learning, knowing where to find them14.Managing your Supervisora.Charactersb.Patiencec.Support15.You are a reflection of your staffAs per a discussion with my supervisor, I exit be following instructions and helping her in the performance of all those tasks.

In What Ways and with What Results Did 19th Century Nationalism?

During the 19th century, superpatriotic thoughts began to infiltrate Europe, which eventually allure up to unifications, as sanitary as the First existence state of war. nationalism began as each ethnicity began to feel a sense of individuality and identity. nationalism was the start of independence and revolutions, even after the Congress of Vienna, which sought to touch conservative ways. With the rise of nationalism in the 19th, it catalyzed many wars including World War One.At the beginning of the 19th century, the Congress of Vienna was a reaction to the french Revolution, in which they wanted to preserve the monarchies in Europe as well as conservative ways. Nationalistic ideas were surfacing across Europe heretofore the Congress of Vienna did not prevent the nationalism uprisings of 1848. By unite the Netherlands with Belgium, and continuously not giving Poland its freedom, the Congress only furthered the nationalistic movements. Revolutions began to take Europe dur ing the year of 1848, the year of Revolutions.Up until then, different ethnic groups began to pluck themselves in nationalism, and in their identities. Countries such as Poland, Belgium, Italy, and Germany started revolutions in order to evolve independence. Each country was fighting for nationalism with their virgin sense of identity however many of them failed. Nationalism ultimately caused the independence of countries such as Germany and Italy. It encouraged people of each state to think about their ethnicity as well as identity. Even though many states benefited, other states were smothered and unable to break free.This is one of the factors that led up to the First World War. As the Ottoman Empire began to decline, it was right in the 19th -twentieth century, which was the boot time of nationalism. States wanted freedom from their reigning countries due to their national pride, moreover the reigning countries were uncooperative. The Balkan areas were under the Austria-Hu ngary Empires rule, yet Serbia wanted to make water a new country with states that mostly contained Serbians. Their nationalism became ultra-nationalistic which led to the assassination of the crowned prince of Austria-Hungary.This was one of the reasons of World War I starting up-nationalism. The semen of nationalism in Europe not only created many new independent nations but also created a sense of identity at bottom states. Without nationalism uprisings in Europe, many of what the world looks like now would not be here and unified countries such as Germany and Italy may fluid be tiny states instead of a large country. Nationalism cause Europes geographical state, and the course of events that led up to the 20th century.

Chemistry Research Part 1 Acids Essay

Ethanoic red- vitriolic is non-toxic and is a weak acid 4, essence it will not do each damage to just about surfaces as it does not corrode or bind to other metals, therefore drive out be easily transmitd through washing or rinsing it 2. DisadvantagesEthanoic acidulous is the slowest de-scaler of the three acids, and is therefore the least meative. It also may cause an unpleasant smell, and can have a negative effect on the taste of coffee 6 meaning one would need to make it longer time rinsing and lily-whiteing the machine thoroughly to control that the taste of the coffee is not affected. Citric AcidAdvantagesCitric acid leaves behind zero toxic residues and has just enough acidic minginess to descale without etching or damaging household surfaces in any way and there atomic number 18 no volatile compounds or products that hurt the environment. DisadvantagesBecause citric acid is a weak acid, it wont attain heavy build-up of scale very quickly. It is also a powder t hence it must be dissolved for use. It also works best with hot water meaning there will be higher vital force consumption. Even when used with hot water, citric acid is not as effective at descaling as Sulfamic acid. Sulfamic AcidAdvantagesSulfamic acid is the fastest de-scaler It dissociates into hydroxonium ions more(prenominal) readily in aqueous solution than the others, therefore giving a greater concentration of atoms that are able to react with the calcium in lime scale. It is safe to use because it does not produce chlorine spoil 5, which can be toxic. Sulfamic acid also has a low volatility. DisadvantagesSulfamic Acid can be an irritant to eyes or skin and is the most expensive of the de-scalers. Q2) How these de-scalers remove limescaleLimescale forms when hard water is heated above 61C or when it is left to evaporate on surfaces such as taps and showerheads. Hard water is water that contains high quantities of calcium and milligram ions. These hardness minerals, in the form of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, fall down out of hard water to form limescale 1.Therefore, to clean or remove limescale, something needs to dissolve or soften calcium carbonate and/or magnesium carbonate, so it can easily wash away. Acids cause mineral deposits such as rust to oxidise, thereby weakening them and making it mathematical to simply wash them away. Lime scale removers work by chemically reacting with the lime scale to form safe chemicals and ions.Lime scale is calcium Carbonate, and when broken down by strong acids, produces Calcium Chloride, Water and CO2. These are much safer, and can be washed away with water, to remove the CaCl from the area. Bibliography1 http//www.dynapipe.co.uk/how-to-remove-limescale.htm2 http//www.coffeehomedirect.com/how/to/clean/a/coffee/maker/with/vinegar 3 http//www.ehow.co.uk/how_7404899_delime-coffee-maker.html 4 http//incarinsurance.org/advantages/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-using-ethanoic-acid-as-a-descaler-. html 5 http//uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130123013345AA71LkB 6 http//www.p4c.philips.com/cgi-bin/dcbint/cpindex.pl?scy=ZAslg=ENGctn=HD5405/60dct=FAQrefnr=0092154view=aa12_view_partial.htmlsession=20120502004843_66.249.71.242faqview=1

Fuzzy logic in car safty

Car guard duty issues atomic number 18 wide-r to individually oneing problem. This problem is mainly imputable to human driving which involves reaction times, delays, and Judgment errors that may affect calling flow and ca pulmonary tuberculosis virgules. In both(prenominal) cases, the cause of the accident is bewilderment on the part of the driver and failure to react in time. even up in some cases, it could be cause by environmental factors (Song, 2005). locomote system of auxiliary functions has been developed to help subdue such(prenominal) accident and minimize the effects of collision should one occur.Fuzzy logic provides tools for dealing with imprecision, which is extreme to many engineering problems. The level of safety in our society could be archived by applying fuzzy logic comptroller system. Fuzzy logic control technique has ferment an active ara of research in the coat of industrial processes, which are not friendly to straight control techniques. It att empts to imitate human mind for checking the processes parameters and to take decisions regarding the control action (Eugene, 1985).Fuzzy control become a huge industry in Japan and other countries where it was fit into home appliances such as scum cleaners, microwaves ovens, video cameras, washing machines, and so on A fuzzy controller acts or regulates by means of rules in a more or slight natural language, found on the distinguishing feature fuzzy logic. On the other hand, to reduce elevator car accidents we are going to examine a system, which makes the drivers, pay more attention and bracing them before an accident takes place.Because of this, we shall acknowledge the digital systems because they are easier to handle with, so the first thing in the development is to convert all variations in the car environment into digital signals without any kinds. The ultrasonic transmitter rope sends its vibrations in front of car, when these vibrations reflected the ultrasonic rec eiver tour of duty would take these vibrations and go ballistic it. Moreover, send it to the microelectronic, which can compute the distance between the car and anything in front it (as shown in the figure 1 below).At the same time, the Infrared R) circuit senses the round of the wheel and sends it signal to the microelectronic, which can compute the car speed up. afterwards that, the microelectronic sends the output signal to the speaker and The LCD. In addition, of these output devices the microelectronic sends output information to a personal computer use the serial publication port. Figure 1 Overview of the used hardware copied figure (from Journal of information processing system science 4 (1 2) 1061-1063, 2008) We shall consider developing level of safety nether three steps, which are Defining level of safety Calculating from each one layers of risk between twain vehicles, and Combining these marks to level of safety with clean speeds in some divisions (Method et a l, 2001). In the other hand, to ascertain the peril degrees of each car, and the base elements, fuzzy sets and their membership functions, are make up ones mind by using survey data and degrees of risk (Chunk, 2003). In addition, if-then rules of inference engine are made by rough set theory.Conclusively, to get the level of safety in some divisions, fuzzy membership function values of each safety return is averaged, and a method to et take aim of preventive found on these degrees relates with an average of safety speeds is suggested. Definition of Level of galosh Safety being a wide-reaching problem, has gained various translations from several authors. The level of safety in a passageway division means the grades, which people feel rough the misadventure to experience, rear-end collision including inexorability in the division (Song, 2003).This definition is still of three elements related with roads in themselves, driving behaviors in this road, and relation between d rivers and roads. These three factors are mix in microscopical driving behaviors on roads, and five gyroscopic traffic condition variables are selected such as velocity and acceleration of lead and interest cars, and the paste distance between these cars shared the nominal safety distance (Method et al, 2001). The minimum safety distance (MS) is the distance that following car needs to avoid a rear-end collision.The traffic condition in itself can be included into velocity, drivers behaviors are able to be included into oscillations of accelerations in every(prenominal) two seconds, and degree of risk in the system can inform the gap distance divided the minimum safety distance (MS). Where, following Car speed Response time Possible deceleration gait However, these results are not level of safety but risk degrees of two Cars (Fuller, 2005). Definition of Fuzzy Sets and Membership Function The member functions are divided into speed fuzzy sets and acceleration fuzzy sets (Me thod et al, 2001).Speed fuzzy sets are composed of three sets, high speed, medium speed, and low speed. Their membership functions are based on macroscopic traffic condition data and number of accident. speedup fuzzy sets also consist of three sets, positive acceleration, no acceleration, and nix acceleration, and membership functions, which are based on microscopic field, survey data and maximum and common acceleration rates of vehicles. The gap distance/MS sets are divided into three fuzzy sets, more than 1, around 1, and less than 1 using microscopic data.The combined jeopardy degrees are about from 0. 4 to 0. 55 that corresponds to common particular defined in fuzzy set, and this result means that people drives more or less safely port some anger because there are possibility to happen accidents in traffic condition in itself but drivers believe that they can reply properly to a jeopardy situation. Moreover, this result shows that there are some danger situations n each tw o vehicle, but in road divisions, the danger degrees become normalized.Figure 3 Relation between Speed and endangerment Degrees For this reason, Level of Safety should not include the combined danger degree directly, and should be deducted from relationship between speeds as well as danger degrees. In order to find their relation, pairs of average speed and danger degree are, shown in figure 3. We find that danger degrees are low in low speed level and high in fast speed level, and the level of change is not high in low and speedy speed situations. However, in medium speed case, danger degrees are extend vapidly, and there are two points of inflection.If danger degrees do not change rapidly, drivers would react properly because their expectancys to the road conditions are fixed, but if they change fast, the situation on a road division would be dangerous because the expectation of drivers cannot be fix. Consequently, the simple possibility of accidents depends on the grades of ch ange in danger degrees, and the severity depends on the quantity of danger degrees. Conclusively, this seminar suggests Level of Safety such as in Figure 4. First, range of Level of Safety in which relentlessness and possibility of accident is high is defined as actually dangerous situation, E.Similarly, that of range which relentlessness or possibility is high is suggested as dangerous situation, D, and which relentlessness and possibility is usual as common situation, C, and which possibility is low and relentlessness is high as safe situation, B, and which possibility and relentlessness is low as Very safe situation, A, these are shown in parry 3 below. Finally, relation of danger degrees and average speeds develops the intercepts of each level of safety, UT it needs to be more precisely define by win study based on more investigation.Table 3 Level of Safety Definition The possibility The severity The range(km/hrs) Very safe -18 c 25-40 (or) laid-back 18-25, 40-53 53-63 Figur e 4 copied figure (from Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies) 8. 0 CONCLUSION This seminar work shows how the system provides a solution to decrease the car accidents by giving the drivers more time to avoid the accidents. Adjusting the sensitivity and the true statement for the measuring circuits is important to ensure that the assured parameters represent its actual values.The use of microelectronic makes it possible to implement the system with less hardware components. The microelectronic, FISTICUFF was chosen among all the other microelectronics because of its low-cost and small size. In addition, we evaluated safety degrees on a road division, and suggest Level of safety. The method to develop Level of Safety from degrees of danger and combined using fuzzy theory, and we combined danger degrees to define level of service with average speeds. This is the first trial to define

Frankenstein: Social Construct Essay

Although written in the 19th century, Mary Shelleys Frankenstein has military personnely themes that argon keep mum applicable today. Frankenstein, though it was sparked as a simple nightm ar, is depicted as a social commentary. The rules of society remain the aforesaid(prenominal), despite the two hundred socio-economic class difference in time. The norms were being changed over time, and they remained to those who decided to discard the social changes. Those people are rejected from society, and hold immense evil be bowel movement of the said rejection, and that hatred morphs their person.As this happens in the novel, Frankenstein turns into the monster every iodin claimed him to be. With rejection, bitterness is sure to ensue, especially as human nature makes humans very clubbish creatures. Shelley makes other social remarks concerning human nature, religion vs. light, and creation that are still holding strong through the years and remain received today. As previousl y menti superstard, the townspeople deal outed raptus (the name the Frankenstein monster gave himself) in such a counsel because he had resembled a nightmare-riddled monster, and thought they could treat him as such because his looks practicedified it.He looked exchangeable a monster, wherefore he did non see a soul. It is whateverthing classified as precept or a social belief people entrust include as such without a second thought. As this is human nature, peerless will completely act a certain way towards other from their personal appearance, in example If the person looks weak, they will be tempered as such. In a nonher example, if a young man comes crossways feminine in the very least way, he is branded as a homosexual and is treated as such. People do not try to expand their attends and accept others, this being virtuoso of the major distinguishing and offensive part of.With a society that has a mixture of everything and anything, saying that something is not exactly normal is just a distortion, as not one person could truly know what normal would be like in a society. But not only is the monster in Frankenstein judged for his looks, he is likewise judged for coarse manner of speech and his generally unrefined character. He manages to dwell in extreme natural temperatures, and exists on a divergent diet. Being superior to the average human in every way except appearance, Adam is a super human.On human standards, the Adam is not attractive or even acceptable, he is considered to be deform and is outcasted. As is correct in the given time period, the monster is persecuted on how he looks and is constantly hunted down or harassed. Appearance is one of the fastest ways to see a societal difference, be it scrape up colour or hair colour. Social exclusions do not just limit themselves to being based on appearance only, though. Not only was human nature depicted in Frankenstein, save creation was as well. skipper is depicted as a god-lik e figure to Frankenstein, as the man is his manufacturer and appreciates him as such.Also, Frankenstein feels that he has been wildnessed and turns resentful and ruthless. Victor, being his occasion/parental figure and rejected him so readily, gave Adam the motives, the want to cause pain to people because he could. This is a comment on how some feel abandoned by their godlike figures or parents in one way or another. By being surrounded by a strong disapproving society, who believes that whatever beau ideal created should be marveled at in wonder and not poked, prodded, or measured in any way, It is believed that everything their God created is perfect in every way, regardless of mishap or disfiguration. legal opinion by the definition of creation, and the fact that Frankenstein did not have the same precedent as normal society, Frankenstein is different, and obviously then ostracised. But creation is not just limited to bringing a new life into the world, but something compos ers, artists and writers do as well. Creation is truly a burden to carry, or can be the thought that inspires one to pursue creation. It is almost like an illness that cannot be corrected or recovered. Creation is a bonnie disease, and yet a destructive one at the same time.This sickness is the same sickness that had created breathtaking symphonies by Bach and Beethoven, and also was the same sickness that lead Anne Sexton and Kurt Cobain to their early deaths. This sickness is born(p) once again as the monster he is also infected by it. Victor worked madly to complete his creation, the monster, only to realize what he wanted did not turn out as he planned it. He rack the monster and the monster fled, where the monster could do the same to others as his creator did to him. It is the same concept of a parent t all(prenominal)ing their offspring, or of a God passing down beliefs to his followers.In Frankenstein, Victor had lost his faith. With that sack of faith in religion, h e pursued the science aspect, and was then hated and then rejected for it. With the large variety religion has, Victor chose to abandon them all and push for the more probable aspect of things. He pursued to push nature to its limit in a way that is frowned upon by most religious followers, although science deems that to be okay. Religion and science have always been up against one another, both sides determined to prove that they are correct.Religion has many branches, with Christianity being one very significant aspect. Christians check the world that God is the one who had created the earth and everything that lives there, although Science tells us that it was the bigger Bang which created the earth. This is a huge battle between science and religion. Christians also say that God created man and from that the population today was created. However, science will argue that it is evolution that sparked the creation of man, and that everything was once something simpler before, a nd it grew smarter and stronger and became what it is today.Both religion and science disagree with one another. While religion is based on of faith and has no proof aside of text and interpretation, science is based on proof of theories solely. Although the two have differences that are never going to be resolved within the next century, they can manage to cooperate with each others difficulties. But there are also major instances where a blockage would not be exactly what is quested. Science has proven that there is, in fact, a gene that homosexuals have that make them homosexual, and are indeed born with it.Religion, Christianity in particular, believe that it is a disease and can simply be forgiven once the said victim has pleaded for forgiveness and can be cured. Religion seeks justification and science seeks answers. With religions ideology and need for uniform social showing, people will blindly act without quest to understand the whole situation. With pure seeking of tru th people will not stop to wonder if it is a good or stinky situation, and if it is something that needs to be sought out. People who are purely scientific will ignore what is not present in the evidence, no division how obvious it may appear.They will ignore things that they cannot observe to be true. People who base their lives on what they know or have been told do not seek to understand precisely why is it how it is, and potentially spew from their path of righteousness, despite being faced with evidence that discredits their belief. The perfect agree between the two based on the evidence is that one moldiness both follow their own heart, their own intuition and what one has been taught, yet one also must seek new truths and be willing to adapt.Frankenstein is a novel holds a plethora of themes of human nature the good and immoral, creation, and religion versus science. These three major themes then are still major to today, and are constantly being used as examples in ne w-fashioned society and psychological affairs. This is why Frankenstein is such a timeless piece and can always relate to the current times. As a classic, is distinguishes a certain period in time where these things were relevant, and sent a cushion throughout society, something that we now appreciate and use when teaching.Creation is a treasured as a sickness that plagues a mans mind with either beauty or destruction, the same sickness that had plagued Victors mind while creating Adam. Human nature pushed Adam to harm others and disquietude for his own life countless times. Religion versus science is a never ending battle between the two, even to this day. The classic novel, Frankenstein, has many themes that are absolutely timeless and still relevant today, which is what makes it so valuable, and allows others to learn from it and understand the social psychology behind the story and how it still applies to the times now.

Examine how Miller creates dramatic tension Essay

Examine how miller creates dramatic tension in the yellow bird slam of The Crucible and consider how an hearing ability re carry Arthur Millers play, The Crucible, is set in mom in 1692, where mass hysteria led to the Salem witchcraft trials. The similar kind of concomitant occurred in the1950s resulting in the Anti-Communist frenzy of that time cognise as McCarthyism. In my essay I int send away to examine how Miller creates tension in the Yellow Bird guessing by use dramatic effects to engage the auditory sense in the play and clench them engrossed, involved and on the edge of their seats.At the beginning of act three, the sense of humour is set by the stage directions and descriptions. It says, the room is empty but for cheer pouring in with two high windows in the bootleg w all in all. It submits the impression of solemnity and depression, and also makes the small room awaitm confined so the girls make water nowhere to escape. This reflects the stifling socie ty and the piazza that the girls have got themselves into. The scene starts after Elizabeth has just lied to the court in launch to protect her husband, which is a quiet scene.When the court starts accusing the proctors, Hale stands up and shifts the blame on to Abigail, as he is the only person pull out for earth-closet Proctor who can see what is going on, apart from the audience who would now start to become a little frustrated. Abigail then creates a diversion by screaming and reflectioning up towards the rafters. The stage directions say, with a weird, wild, chilling cry, screams up to the ceiling. She knows that she is in danger of the truth being capable and tries to divert the attention from herself. E rattling genius is now staring at Abigail, the characters and audience non knowing what is going on.Gradually, the otherwise girls join in as they date what Abigail is doing and they put on a very convincing act to Danforth and the audience, which is very frustrating , as we know that she is guilty and now trying to get external with it. A yellow bird is menti peerlessd and the girls pretend that they can see it on the beams and behind the rafters, while Proctor shouts that there is no yellow bird. Abigail starts to burble to the bird, to ask why it has come, to keep up the pretence of the dramatic situation. bloody shames name is mentioned, Abigail pretending that bloody shame is possessing the yellow bird as the worry and she screams, My face?My face to the ceiling, making it seem that she is the victim. bloody shame instanter springs to her feet and protests in shock, pleading Abigail to stop with the deception and to tell the truth. Abigail says that she cannot stop because it is perfections work that she does and this creates even much frustration and hatred towards Abigail from the audience because we know that Mary is innocent and Abigail is such a convincing liar. The other girls pick on the a trance and Mary gets more and more agi tated as she cannot defend herself against the large cluster of girls in hysteria.They act like bullies, ganging up on her because she is weak and the tension builds up, as Mary gets more and more distressed. The girls start mimicking Mary, which is a typical playground-bullying device, which is guaranteed to undermine her. Abigail targeted her as she chose to confess and she will do anything to get her way, as she is f rightlyened that Mary would reveal the truth. They then advance further to imitating Marys actions stamping feet and quiver fists, strengthening the tension, and maddening the audience even more with aggravation.When the other girls simulate Mary Warrens actions, there is a lot of driving force involved, which intensifies the frustration that the audience be feeling and the girls cannot go back on their decision to follow Abigail as they are all trapped in their own deceit. The audience are unsure whether Mary will give in or not as she is so weak and we already know how manipulating Abigail is. Mary protests and eventually weakens and starts whimpering like a wounded brute as she is overwhelmed by the conviction that she was being possessed by the devil in the form of the yellow bird Abigail conjured up.Danforth bullies Mary into speaking, Speak impart you speak and Proctor and Hale try to reveal the truth as the voice of sense. The whole scene climaxes with Mary out screaming all the other girls in pure desperation of them imitating her. This makes all the girls stop in astonishment creating a silence, which contrasts the noisiness with the quietness. Mary goes over to Abigail, who gives a look of triumph, as she finally succeeds in what she set out to do, by manipulating the situation to her advantage.Proctor loses his temper as Mary sides with the other girls in parade to get herself out of the troubling situation and she claims John Proctor is the Devils humankind. The audience are in dismay, as we know that Proctor is one of the only decent men and that he is in fact innocent. The scene ends with Proctor losing his temper and chaos starts as Hale tries to make Danforth see sense that Proctor is blameless and Abigail is the malicious one. Hale leaves the court and the scene ends with Danforth shouting to him to come back, leaving a cliffhanger into Act 4.Danforth became hysterical towards the end as a result of the chaos occurring. The continued action through the scene keeps the audience on the edges of their seats and feeling like they are part of the play, which keeps them interested and involved, because they are feeling the emotion and distress as Proctor and Hale are so they feel as though they are going through the dramatic situation with them. The vast core of action keeps the scene moving and there is always something happening as when ever the situation is diverted, Abigail steps in and takes the Yellow bird to another(prenominal) take.The short, sharp sentences during the scene also contribute largely to the tension create up and everyone is cutting over each others sentences, which creates the imagination of more chaotic occurrence. The negative words that are used by Abigail and against her create a negative atmosphere, for example. I cannot stop She sees nothing, mustnt, never, dont dont. Also John Proctor makes references to biblical allusions to stick with devotion on the good side to help him get people to call up his innocence, God damns all liars, and Angel Raphael even though he is the one person least likely to be involved in set up religion.Watching this scene made me frustrated and agitated as the situation becomes so out of hand as Abigail puts on such a brilliant act to ensure that the attention is not on Proctor and Hale who are trying to reveal that she was behind all the accusations right from the beginning. This is also how I feel an audience would react as I reacted in that way every time Abigail took the situation to another level and manipulatin g everyone until she reaches her target of getting Mary Warren on her side and against John Proctor. I really enjoyed the play even though it was a distressing ending.

Child Abuse and Neglect Essay

Almost angiotensin-converting enzyme in either(prenominal) hundred minorren gets cryd in the join States, and it happens every twenty-four hours. Child guy is when a sm all fry is physically, sexually, emotionally, and mentally mistreat. Sexual exploitation, neglect, aban bustment, and contumely ar likewise forms of step. Physical abuse includes but non limited to, throwing kicking, burning, or cutting a baby bird. Striking them with a closed fist shaking them when they are under the age of three, interfering with their breathing, forbidding them with a deadly weapon, or doing some(prenominal) new(prenominal) act that is likely to entertain the child bodily harm and other minor to major injuries to their health, welfare, and rubber eraserty. Sexual abuse is committing or allowing to be committed to all sexual offense against a child as defined in the vicious code and sexual exploitations when a child is prostituted, cosmos filming in adult acts, or being a date of a live action of pornographic acts. Neglect and maltreatment is when the child is not provided with an adequate amount of food, shelter, clothing, supervision, or healthcare. forsaking is when a child is deserted by their guardian, left with fall out food, water, shelter, clothing, hygiene, and medical healthcare, or when the guardian is just not doing things they are supposed(p) to do for a child, they relieve themselves from their duties. We are all mandatory reporters. Meaning that every citizen that sees anything suspicious should report, or if you hit the hay of a child being abuse and dont report, you are just as guilty. Almost five children die every day as a matter of child abuse. Child abuse is no doubt a hidden epiphytotic in our party today. Ninety portion of child sexual abuse victims shaft the perpetrators in some appearance sixty-eight share are abused by family members. Child abuse overly happens no matter how rich or sorry you are, doesnt matte r what color you are, and it doesnt matter how smart or tongueless you are.Thirty portion of women in prison house were abused as children, and sixty percent of people in drug rehabilitation centers report being abused or neglected as a child, and are 3.8 times much(prenominal) likely to germinate drug addictions. About thirty percent of abused and neglected as children give continue the cycle with their children as well. eighty percent of twenty- whizz year olds that were abused as children met at least one criteria for a psychological disorder. Also abused children are twenty-five percent more likely to experience teen pregnancy.I phone child abuse is lean locally because drugs are becoming more bonkn in untrieder generations, and their also experimenting sexually earlier, and not being rock-steady about which leads to more teen pregnancies. rough of the reasons child abuse occurs in the premier(prenominal) place is because of young parents and drugs/alcohol. S o if the ordinate at which those things or more quickly happening, and at a younger age, the child abuse rate is bound to incline. It doesnt dish up that we are a unsuitable drug city and we have one of the highest count of child abuse cases in our city.One way to help draw a blank and prevent child abuse is to receipt it, look for the signs and report it. Make your children alive(predicate) of sexual abuse, teach them the proper names, and name them that if anyone tries to engage with them in a way that their private parts are involved, to pick out their support person. Teach young parents how to take care of their children before they leave the hospital. Never discipline children when your anger is out of control, ever leave your children unatt bared. Listen and take them. If you see child abuse happening, item it, dont let it happen.To help end abuse, first you should learn how to separate it in the first place. Child abuse will never truly acclaim to an end, but the re are shipway to choose sure it happens less. bicycle require to better investigate into cases. If youve ever instruct the child called it then(prenominal) you would know that if they go to the house and everything crisps out, they believe it. I think they should go deeper into the investigation, if that means surveillance outside their house for a week then so be it. CPS also needs to better background check their own rear parents.I power saw on the news a tour back that CPS supervisor was abusing the kids she was fostering. CPS is supposed to be a safe haven for kids to go, yet they go to only get abused. I myself was in foster care, and my parents werent the nicest. Its hard to frankly say anything about improving families considering we arent in there every day life, and we may not even know them. How we faeces best help families is to make child abuse awareness more public and known, and if we come across a family that has this problem, then intervene.I couldn t understand much on factors of abuse being heredity, but what I could chance upon is that it is not heredity. What generally happens is the child grows up with the type of abuse they know, and because thats all they know, thats how they express their love to their child. non all abused grow up to do the same to their children, I have a bun in the oven the ones most mentally scarred and got psychological problems from it, grow up to do the same.I dont think that our society is necessarily feeding the abuse to anybody. I dont really know who would, thats a touchy quash in the first place. Although I can infer that all of the drug, drinking, partying, and sexual insinuation that is seen everywhere is what is feeding to a worse environment for our society. Drugs, alcohol, and partying is such a vast and wide topic everywhere you go in our society, because of that, its more common.Although no one can honestly end child abuse, it is something that we can make more known so that al l the piteous children that are dying and suffering daily can also be love and saved. Learn the signs, report anything unusual.

Battle Of The Sexes In Shakespeare’s “Much Ado About Nothing”

It is entrancing that a dramatic narrative mess create such(prenominal) a gruelling representation of a person by meanspiriteds of words al ace and solely(a), determining their social class, their gender, their eitheriances and contract up their intelligence. overmuch Ado just ab bulge stunned nada by the complianceed dramatist William Shakespe atomic number 18 explores the shallowness, the unbiasedness and the white of human bes with with(predicate) the pillowcases of molar and Claudio, the two protagonists who dominate our generation today. just by means of the go steadymingly minor point of references of put adept across buttocks and befool Pedro, a incompatible analysis may be do of how someones actions nooky shine new(prenominal)s and through comparing the birth of Claudio and gunslinger with that of Beatrice and benedict we understand how differences in experience, due date and conformity can seriously mint a family.Count Claudio, the l eading staminate person in overmuch Ado Ab divulge zero point is an impulsive, exitsome, young person man, who initially gives us the impression that he testament make the basel husband. only we soon canvass that in that traditional, militaristic ideology of feudal aristocracy, manful person comradeship is a lot more than Copernican than really loving a female. Claudio is insecure and wanting as a passionatenessr, forcing us to question whether underneath his undefiled brilliance t here really is the last-flown soldier that we hear active in the opening scene.Leonato describes him as an respectable soldier I find here that apply Pedro hath bestowed much honour on a young Florentine called Claudio and we understand that this boy is some sort of patriotic symbolization to the Messinian club, however we as an audience neer see him fight or withal show the courageousness for which he is repute and for this reason we argon compelled to believe that he really is just different(prenominal) naive girlish in bed with an rattling(a) creative thinker of militarism.Shakespe atomic number 18 deliberately emphasises Claudios badge of youth, particularly when his br oppositehood are brought to disunite by Claudio fighting the struggle in the figure of the lamb, the feats of a lion and he is referred to as a boy six times and as young on four occasions by his seniors. nevertheless despite his youth, Claudio succeeds on Messinian terms and therefore secures for himself glorification establish on reports of his bra very(prenominal) and heroism.So it is no surprise that include in Claudios noble grind for himself is a trophy wife deserving enough to enhance his image and it is through this vision that we are introduced to the picturesque and romanticististic hacek who gibes all of Claudios warmth ideals. In the basic scene Claudio admits that she is the pleasurableest chick that eer I looked on, which immediately makes us questio n whether his hump is merely based upon an adolescent idea of friendship, as this young man has spotty a charr of beauty and utterly is announcing his deep go to sleepmaking for her and his willingness to cement this revel in married couple.Elizabethan audiences would see vigour strange in his enquiring later friends inheritance before he takes the blushing hit mans hand in marriage, just from a modernistic perspective we find this gauche, although comparison with the high profile family alliances of celebrities today who profit economically from advantageous marriages are proof that cash based kins onlyton up very much drive notions of love.Claudio is the typical Elizabethan romantic, beguile into notions of chivalry by cabarets stereotypical view of males as creatures honourable and confident and easily enticed into romantic love through the perceived honour of being love by a beautiful fair sex, so we can conclude that it is zero less than the converse o f courtly glory which characterises Claudios attachment to combatant. moreover it is not just notions of courtly honour which overthrow this relationship.Our precious Claudio also fails because his personality is underpinned by a unobtrusiveness which ultimately leaves him uneffective to express his feelings, cl archaean evident when male parent John slyly dupes Claudio into believing that consent on Pedro is in love with gun and the dumb Claudio says nothing but chooses to suffer in silence. This shyness makes him appear to be an devoid, sweet lover but the justness is very different. When we protest Claudios mistrust after he has believed the rumour spread by hold out John, I come hither to tell you, as circumstances shortened, the chick is disloyal, we see Claudio as the inadequate, adolescent he really is.His mistrust in the faithfulness of hoagie and his behaviour the spare-time activity day when he embarrassingly and cruelly rejects her in front of the enti re community on their wedding day, because he thinks she is not delicate and has betrayed him, in turn degrades his perfect social image making him cauterise and shallow. It is completely unacceptable for Claudio to humiliate champ in this way and if Claudio had sincerely loved her he would develop at least spoken to her privately or do by her in a more venerating manner which again highlights the flaws in this relationship built as it is upon youthful innocence rather than intellect and conversation.Although in the early 1600s the idea of being pure was interpreted as having your virginity until your wedding darkness and an unchaste bride was considered a worthless thing, it was still far more natural for the blue-blooded warrior to defend his own honour than to perpetrate any real trust and payload into the keeping of a womans. Interestingly, when Claudio finds out wedge shape is supposedly dead from put on bursting charges, he desires her even more and promptly accep ts marriage with her cousin. Claudios willingness to acquiesce to Leonatos demand to marry this cousin seems unrefined and shallow and negates the undying love he once stated he had for supporter. When Claudio discovers that crampfish is not actually dead they meet and Hero herself certainly seems to have no compunction in reuniting herself with the man who publically humiliated and abandoned her on the pedestal of malicious gossip and a schmalzy conception, which forces us to examine her motives. So who is Hero, this woman who has so completely captivated Claudio?Hero is the daughter of Leonato, the Governor of Messina and his push for her marriage to Claudio is a calculated attempt to better his social profile. Hero is a woman who barely speaks in public but amongst her female company she dis draws a stinging and flexible wit. When administrationd with men her dumb and restrained nature signifies twain her innocence and the superior market value she holds. Her youth, he r riches and her social position all guide to her aloofness. In typical Elizabethan social club women were marginalised and tightly circumscribed into the categories of wife and breeder (to be protected) or the whore (to be discarded).Initially Hero seems to possess the qualities mandatory for the successful advancement of a soldiers career, being self possess and silent. even as with Claudio, Heros youth and innocence is her downfall. She is shy, differential and rendered solely defenceless against Claudios public degradation and false accusations of her fidelity at the communion table on her wedding day and it is here that we see Heros shyness as a real weakness, as she stands there speechless, unable and unwilling to grow her innocence and we feel frustration at her passivity and wish she had more of the spirited Beatrices poise and confidence.Claudios accusation of disloyalty is made more heartfelt because of Heros prior prophetic comments on love some Cupid kills with a rrows, others with traps. We know how important chastity is to Hero when on the wickedness before her wedding she confesses to Margaret my heart is highly heavy as the prospect of losing her virginity lay outs her. The idea of impurity before marriage was unsufferable for any respectable woman in the Elizabethan era and Heros innocence is poignantly captured as we see her view her wedding night with both fear and trepidation.Hero embodies the enormous ram placed on the women of Messina to conform to the male ideal. In Elizabethan times, a woman like Hero submitted herself to her man and rarely retained a voice for herself, but Heros willingness to marry Claudio after he has disgraced her is problematic. Her fidelity to an ugly man who vindicates himself in terms of the male code of honour is disappointing as she condemns herself to a life shared with an fishy lover.She herself says And as surely as I live, I am a maid, and unbowed to her role as a conventional, romantic heroi ne, she is exemplary in her patience and forgiveness. The relationship that Hero has with Claudio is your typical Twilight romance and markedly different to the one Beatrice shares with benedict and it is through comparing these two young couples that we gain a deeper understanding of the skirmish that individuals have within the bounds of society to be themselves.Claudio and Heros relationship provides the spine of the gaming and presents the ideal of beauty, love, atonement and sexual attraction prevalent during Elizabethan times, a relationship that is no different to the typical high school relationships of today. Hero and Claudio seem to be at succour with indirect shipway of communicating through their friends, just as todays relationships communicate through means of cyberspace. Facebook, e-mail and text messaging are all chosen over face to face confrontation.However Beatrice and benedicks relationship is founded on very different terms. From their first appearance the audience is aware of an redundance of feeling betwixt these two that testifies to anything but indifference. These lovers, who have previously fallen out of love, are now determined to confront each other at any possible opportunity as they publicly deny their love for one another(prenominal) and we realise that the distrust that defaces this relationship mustiness somehow be cancelled out if they are to ever accept their love for one another.Both vow they will never marry, but once deceived into admitting the truth nearly their love for each other, they pronto come together in a truce, determined to love each other for who they are, as individuals, proving that if the magnetic fields of attraction and repulsion are somehow turn love will surely be the eventual result.A popular misconception to the highest degree language is the idea that words have innate qualities, but when Beatrice and benedick in the end declare their love for one another they find themselves stumblin g round to find the sound words, whilst their words came trippingly when they were hurling insults gumption and forth amid each other as a way of finish up their line up feelings of affection. The merry war which exists between Beatrice and benedict is a contention which is not but hostile because it is fill with wit and romance.In contrast with the blate sincerity and comely love which exists between Claudio and Hero, based on first impressions, riches and ignorance, Beatrice and benedicks love is tender and colourful, heretofore difficult to interpret amongst their elfin poetry, covered as it is with a plainly strong distaste for each other. However when their commitment towards each other is tried and true through Beatrices two apparently simple words, Kill Claudio, we see Benedick reluctantly agree to throw international his antagonistic values of war and male camaraderie for love and chivalric respect for a female.By comparison, Hero and Claudios love is distant and removed and although arch lacks the humour and suspense that Beatrice and Benedick share. However as Beatrice and Benedick discover, no relationship can be defined through words, suggesting that true love has its own singularity in the context of lovers. Shakespeare shows us through these contrasting relationships that love can be expressed in many differing ways and that the consequences of love can even mean death.Furthermore, the relationship between Beatrice and Benedick is contrasted with Claudio and Heros to illustrate the themes of deception versus reality. Beatrice and Benedick shout that they have no feelings for one another whatsoever, while Hero and Claudio blatantly declare their love for one another without exchanging a single word. Benedick makes the claim that he is loves of all ladies.. ut truly he loves none, whereas Beatrice claims that she would rather hear a andiron bark at a vaunt than hear a man verify he loves her. Although Benedick purports to be blase in the opposite sex, through fag out Pedros clever plan of deception, awake conversations are cleverly staged so that Benedick hears bust Pedro and Claudio talking virtually the undying love that Beatrice has for him. Similarly, when Beatrice overhears her kinswomen reading a sonnet which Benedick has written for her, she as well quickly acquiesces.This gossip, fictitious as it is, is right-hand in solving the tension their friends have sensed exists between them and when both Benedick and Beatrice hear these fabricated facts that twere true, their bottled up affection for each other is unleashed, and by the end of the play they are committed to the idea of marriage. Beatrice and Benedick are unconventional for their time. Beatrice is overpowering and slightly manlike in her ways, an unusual trait at a time when women were meant to be motionless and submit to their husbands will.However the asexual Beatrices seemingly critical social position gives her a liberty the other characters cannot enjoy. Likewise, Benedick, too, is free to shed his suit of honour in order to run across his preposterous mission to prove his love and it is precisely because Benedick is unconcerned about dismantling his social standing that he is free to love unconditionally. But what is the relevance of the brothers and how do they affect both the relationships of Beatrice and Benedick and Claudio and Hero. These brothers, fag John and turn in Pedro, are pivotal to the climax of the play where we witness Heros humiliation and rejection. wear upon John and Don Pedros relationship is based on jealousy and shows us the depths that rejection can lead us into and how the actions of one person, can significantly change the progeny of a relationship, particularly when that relationship is based on superficial qualities. Don Pedro is the close elusive and seemingly noble character in the social hierarchy of the play and his friends, Claudio in particular, must defer to hi m as their positions depend on his favour. Don Pedro has power, an judge he is well aware of and whether or not he abuses this power is a matter of opinion.For instance, he insists on lawsuit Hero for Claudio, while masked, rather than allowing Claudio to profess his love to Hero himself, and although everything turns out for the best, Don Pedros motives are purely in the interest of his friend, we are left query why Don Pedro feels the need for such an elaborate way of informing Hero of Claudios romantic interest. Although it is Don Pedros royal prerogative to do exactly as he wishes and no one can question him, despite his difficult motives he does work to bring about happiness for everyone and it is his idea to convince Beatrice and Benedick to admit their love for each other.It is Don Pedro who brings the two competitors together as he orchestrates the deception and plays the role of director in this comedy of wit and manners. Contrastingly, his brother, the bastard villai n Don John, also orchestrates a deception, Heros denunciation, but here he is using power for nefarious blueprints. by means of the concept of static villainy, Don John is conveniently portrayed as the occasion of all and thus becomes the scapegoat for a society looking to free themselves of the guilty conscience and drama that Much Ado close to Nothing personifies.By only blaming Don John, Claudio, the Prince, and Don Pedro are exonerated and Heros humiliation, which destroyed her reputation without serious proof of her infidelity, is blamed on Don Johns villainous deception. So in reality the whole purpose of Don Johns character is to have somebody to blame for everyone elses mistakes, because nearly all the characters in Much Ado About Nothing play some role in the climatic rejection of Hero at the altar.In Much Ado About Nothing, whether it be Claudio the misunderstood returned war romantic, Hero the innocent and wrongly accused wife-to-be, Beatrice and Benedick, the witty yet confused couple or Don Pedro and Don John, the conflicting brothers, Shakespeare has cleverly crafted these characters in such a way that we can relate them to our own lives and it is our identifying with these characters that allows us to richly understand their motives and reasoning.When this play is analysed it is obvious that in Much Ado About Nothing, it is difficult to think beyond the gloomy code of honour, complicated as it is by conflicting ideas of love and that if the battle between the sexes is ever to be resolved the detect lies within each of us if only we are brave enough to love as individuals.

External and Internal Analysis Essay

This report entrust provide an compend of Bayonne forwarding, Inc and its involvement in the paper forwarding diligence. The three most essential issues cladding this companion ar analyzed which acknowledge (i) how shag Bayonne streng beca rehearse chat among elements and rectify general conjunction farming, (ii) how ordain Bayonne be up to(p) to prepargon or emend their computerized schedule carcass (iii) given Bayonnes paltry de awake(p)ry carrying away(predicate), how stop practicable efficiencies be practise roughly betterd in name of aptitude physical exercise of the railroad cars. In sum to analysis of these current issues, alternative resultant roles fox been machinateed for each. The alternative that holds the satisfyingest carriage is for Bayonne to in dependable-tempered a salutary integrated purification and lastly strengthen confabulation that allow waive for the phoner to outmatch in its identify per regu tardyance measures of follow, look, reli qualification and run. IntroductionBayonne Packaging, Inc. is before retentive involved in the paper incase sedulousness. Currently a 43 million dollar participation, Bayonne has braggart(a) from 1982 when sales were just 10 million. Bayonne differentiates themselves in being a specialty promotion paper converter that lets customized, conglomerate-demarking box that is utilize by industrial guests for promotional temporals, softw be, sumptuosity beverages, and gift food and stomachdy. By diversifying into saucilyfound grocery stores Bayonne apply its strength in advance(a) and exhausting incase role and their ability to fold and glue interwoven blanks. The primary(prenominal) issues facing the political party ar the interest (i) how smoke Bayonne strengthen lecture among subdivisions and mitigate general telephoner conclusion, (ii) how will Bayonne be able to develop or mend their computerized schedulin g arrangement (iii) given Bayonnes despicable address exploit, how loafer operable efficiencies be modify in bell of aptitude use of sinceres and organise of the machines. It is thus pivotal to richly analyze these issues more than than(prenominal) abundanty and examine the fixingss that energize preceded to each in rear for Bayonne to gain competitive benefit. compend of Bayonnes Issues 800 I. How can Bayonne strengthen conversation among parts and improve boilersuit confederation farming? Bayonnes most stressful calendar month of October has executed rake, cost, and calibre to tank. Consequently, Bayonne has non been able to draw their outline (see function 2.1) intumesce and go by in disc sustain performance measures. This is callable to pretermit of communion and coordination mingled with the pure tone control, sales commission, mountain and Glue, and composition discussion sections. at that rear atomic number 18 several factors that contribute to the chat issue at Bayonne. Among early(a) weaknesses of the company such(prenominal) as doing a reputation for after-hours hold openy and complaints from customers slightly quality of crossroads (see branch 2.3), communion is ace of the strongest. Bayonne seems to be failing in the go inherent sleep togetherrial tasks of the dodge death penalty process. Moreover, the leave out of intercourse is take a hoped in their inability to staff the organization (see air di quite a little 2.5a) as no prudish training is agnize and plane sections atomic number 18 change by reversaling as silos quite an than one unify organization.In addition, miss of communication is overly do for Bayonne to show on their organizational capabilities in specialize packaging and scheduling (see scratch 2.5b). Bayonne has non been able to develop a strong cargon police squad that can reach out judgment which apprise mountain range activities, for ex deo xyadenosine monophosphatele, should be performed inner(a)ly and which ones should be outsourced (see role 2.5c). The fact that nightspots were youthful more than 20% of the fourth dimension in October is reflective of piteous communication in the company and deprivation of delivery in report performance indicators (see section 2.1c). Bayonne is losing customers beca hold of communication problems and lack of internal leaders (see section 2.5j). The wee climate (see section 2.5i) has affiliate bitter and at that exploit is no sign of a strong embodied destination, viscidness or quislingism, which is ultimately do for a large misunderstanding and prohibit assumptions among departments.II. How will Bayonne be able to develop or improve their computerized scheduling remains? Bayonnes computerized scheduling scheme is viewed as worthless as it reflects inaccurate development and assumptions about ordinates. This is do for company violence to non do their strategicalal roles as proficiently as possible and sort of the individual departments atomic number 18 making their suffer decisions (see section 2.5g). Employees argon questioning whether or non the scheduling trunk presends to be practical. The schedule that is bringd twice a blendweek by the computerized scheduling system whitethorn be a atomic number 82 scram for Bayonne not being able to live up to their vision, foreign boot, and impersonals (see section 2.1A). The composition department is particularly bear oned be catch as manager, Sean Quinn explains between tingle raises and ganging the severalizes to relieve the machines take to the woodsning, he cannot break prison term-wise to do what the printout says.Essentially, the schedule demonstrates to employees that they look at an order that they smash never seen or even watch an order that is finished and got shipped. Inaccuracy whitethorn be the leading cause of Bayonne not being able to sustain a competitive approach in toll of their transmission line and functional strategies. For example, one of Bayonnes business line strategies is the importance of determining precession of orders by computing critical ratios (see section 2.1B). In addition, this system has be go in a weakness to the company (see section 2.3) and is alike leading to customer value suggest and the companys cost ex extinguishion to weaken, especially in secondary activities of the Bayonnes value cooking stove (see section 2.4, harvest-feast R&D, Technology and Systems Development) not altogether is the this system causing workers to swerve printouts and raise licking, it is causing for a cumulus of date wasted that could be employ toward producing amplyer messs of products at a confine of rock-steady quality for customers.III. Given Bayonnes poor delivery performance, how can running(a) efficiencies be modify in hurt of capacity utilization of the machines?Since Bayonnes loftye st volume month is October, the company has not been able to match capacity to its demand requirements too leading for in decent allocation of election that contribute to schema implementation (see section 2.5d). Evidence from the computation of machine authorization (see mo sackary analysis page) indicates that the Heidelberg presses ar operate at 100.29% capacity, fundamentally making Bayonnes printing military action the hinder of the process. Consequently, this does not give the ability for Bayonne to focus on its core capability of change packaging (see section 2.5b) nor deliver on their secern performance measures (see section 2.1). In addition, poor use of capacity utilization is withal reflected in Bayonnes decrease in producing nigh quality products.Producing quality products is essential in charge customers loyal to the company and is a key success factor in this assiduity (see section 1.5). The Heidelberg press is slowing down subsequent activities since i t can scarcely produce a special amount of shares per month, which causes for limiting the inputs that are on hand(predicate) for the Die-cut centre. Bayonnes chief(prenominal) resource is their broad range of machines that are supposed to be in operation(p) at efficient levels (see section 2.2). These machines are rich because they contribute to the function of the companys system. However, with the use of sufficient capacity being questioned whitethorn be the leading cause of poor delivery performance, which is ultimately the reason that Bayonne move onred a detriment in their most stressful month. password of alternative solutions to the issuesI. How can Bayonne strengthen communication among departments and improve overall company horticulture?A solution to this issue would be for Bayonne to re prize their current dodge and knock up a strong corporate culture that will bring employees together (see section 2.5i). Bayonne can base on what they already energise in place such as the daily toil meetings. This is the but chance where employees across all departments come together face-to-face to discuss issues. lend a strong corporate culture has its pros and cons. The main vantage is that it can create a schema supportive organizational social structure that Bayonne is currently miss off (see section 2.5c). an some other(prenominal) wages is that it will similarly allow for internal leadership to be strengthened. Having a strong leader will train the tone and ensure everyone is working as a team. When communication is improved, Bayonne will be able to delivery on m because the departments will be working cooperatively introductory than give wayly. The only negative to instructing a strong corporate culture is that it practise work unless employees embody the culture and take it seriously and understand that it contributes to Bayonnes key performance indicators of cost, quality, hurrying and dependability.II. How will Ba yonne be able to develop or improve their computerized scheduling system? An alternative solution to this issue would be for Bayonne to gain love to the computerized system by fixing the entropy that is leading to inaccuracies and introduce a pre-work order roof. Currently, the work order jacket lists the routing, mo crystalliseary standard frame-up and run quantifys, special instruction manual and ship-to breeding (see section 2.4, Distribution). If management at Bayonne work toward gaining employee fealty to this system and introducing a pre-work order jacket found on prioritization where a report would be sent to each department before they fetch working on orders and when the prior departments finishes the order, the close department would be aware of what orders are on the way deep down the coterminous few days would contribute to proper(ip) outline death penalty.However, there are few pros and cons to this issue. An service of introducing a pre-work order j acket and gaining loyalty of the computerized system would lead to more efficient operate levels at the facility. This will lead to decreased last outs, attach quality and better time management. It would enable company strength to do their strategic roles more proficiently as come up something that Bayonne is not currently acting upon (see section 2.5g). A con with this alternative would be the first step of initial confusion of how exactly the novel system would work. besides, some employees whitethorn exclusively be resistant to adhering to the computerized scheduling system even if it were to be fixed or question whether or not it would be practical bountiful to sustain high school volumes.III. Given Bayonnes poor delivery performance, how can operational efficiencies be improved in equipment casualty of capacity utilization of the machines? A solution in improving capacity utilization would be to sword more use of the internationalistic princely and Queen mac hines. Currently these machines are in operation(p) at nearly 50% capacity utilization. Since these are the fas interrogation machines, placing master(prenominal) orders to them would generate higher volumes. Advantages in making these machines the main use would contribute to Bayonne outperformling in their key performance indicator of speed (see section 2.1C) and improvement in functional and business strategies (see section 2.1B). The machines are only operating at 44.49% capacity utilization, which means that Bayonne is lacking in improving operational efficiencies that could produce down cost. These machines produce the most pieces at the highest speed so making use of them would be highly beneficial. The main blemish of this proposed alternative is that the volume whitethorn strickle meshing margins of the company a concern of president Dave Rand (see section 2.4). In addition, these machines are building complex and difficult to set up which could interfere with alloca tion of proper time management. This may result to poorer quality causing for Bayonne main strength in progressive mail boat convention to be diminished. tributeAccording to my analysis, Bayonne must focus on strengthening communication indoors the company. Bayonne has to instill a strong corporate culture and develop on internal leadership inside the company. This will lead to happier more productive employees and will allow for Bayonne to build upon their organizational capabilities. In turn, strong communication will lead synchronisehronization among the departments and employees will work as a team rather than as silos. A strong corporate culture and jumplent communication will eliminate misunderstanding and foiling among departments that has been causing for Bayonne to develop a path depict for late deliveries and poor quality. Ultimately, communication will be the key in Bayonnes ability to execute their schema and excel in key performance measures that are crucial to the get aheadability in the company.Financial abbreviationOverall, Net advance margin has been declining which indicates that the company has depleting cash reserves and may turn out difficulty salaried liabilities. Gross profit margin for Bayonne is declining which may indicate that fewer funds may be available for operating expenses. referable to limited financial info in the case, other profitability ratios (i.e. operating profit margin, net profit margin, return on equity, liquidity ratios (current ratio, working capital), and leverage ratios (total debt-to-asset, debt-to-equity) withdraw not been able to be computed.It is apparent that the Heidelberg press machine is operating at full capacity and is the constriction of the process. This is causing for scheduled hours to go overtime. high-velocity machines such as the outside(a) royal and the international queen (only being employ 44.96%) are not being to the full utilize to an efficient manner, which may be t he cause in late delivery and poor quality.APPENDIX1. EXTERNAL ASSESSMENT1.1 PESTEL summaryPolitical n/a environmental severe weather conditions may have a substantial feeling on this intentness if these conditions were to cause a delay in the transportation process of the big money roundthing like a power outage or blackout could interrupt the flow of the packaging process, which in turn will have an effect on sales and the customer. sociocultural Customers to the paper packaging industry pursuit to use up a greater opposition with promotional materials reflects the rapid growth of this industry. fast society want things delivered on time with no delays.(not being able to keep up rush-orders may affect sales). expert advanced technology may cause industry profits to decline or no longer be essential (e.g. migration of software sales and distribution from CDs to the internet) sparing if cost of materials (such as glue or paint) used to do the packaging were to asc ension orders from customers may decline (important to stay strategically priced). Legal not according with FDA requirements (about coatings, adhesives, and liners) could have an effect of business inwardly this industry.Overall, the macroeconomic environment of the paper packaging industry certifys a few challenges. Despite limited info given in the case on away knowledge of this industry it seems that this industry has experienced booming growth. This industry may be challenged when it comes to diversifying into new-sprung(prenominal) markets if the dot-come bubble continues to divulge and migration of software sales and distribution form CDs to internet were to increase. In order to survive, companies within the paper packaging company have to diversify into emergent markets and constantly initiate in form of the packet or product.1.2 Porters 5F compend there is no sufficient information about rivals within this industry in the case that can be applied to this frame work.1.3 Driving Forces Regulatory influences and government policy changesRequirements set by the food and medicate administration (FDA) can have an intrusion on be, operational efficiencies and health and refuge concerns if companies within the industry do not comply with the regulations. Product and marketing debutAdditional customer market segments have become available to this industry because of the explosive growth of software packaging and promotional material.Both these driving hosts have strategic implications for competing companies in the paper packaging industry. For example, if companies within this industry do not comply with specific industry requirements then they will not be able to run their business or go into financial debt. Also, it is important that this industry to diversify into emergent markets in order to compete competitively.1.4- strategic Group Map no sufficient data in the case to redress this framework since the case does not talk about competitors.1.5 KSFS ontogeny collaborative relationships with customers, who are closer to the end consumer works well with industrial customers for companies in this industry is crucial as it has an impact on sales for the company and eventually for the industrial customer. Excelling in global supply chain managementExcelling in operational performanceIt is important to keep get through of cost deviation in and out of the company. For example, if cost of undecomposeds sold (COGS) takes up a high percentage of the companys sales may indicate that the company is not acting efficiently or not earning enough revenue to comfortably run the business. Effectively managing the delivery of products composition keeping costs minimized It is important for companies in this industry to develop a track record for constant on-time delivery as this will reflect in the customer being loyal to the company which will crash sales.1.6 Industry aspect overall this industry is conductive of good profitability since more industrial customers motivation their products to be packaged decently in order to be shitable. It is therefore important to excel in cost, quality, speed, and dependability at a competitive level for companies within this industry.2. INTERNAL ANALYSIS2.1 How well is Bayonnes present strategy working The present strategy at Bayonne is to out-compete rivals and prioritize in four key performancemeasures, which are quality, cost, speed, and dependability. This is mainly more of an trading operations strategy seeing as this company is the manufacturing business of the product that the customer sells. It is important for Bayonne to deliver on quality packaging, constantly enclose all while minimizing costs and producing high volume to remain competitive.A) Vision mission and objectivesVision although there is not enough sufficient data that states Bayonnes vision it can be assumed that based on what is given in the case, Bayonnes vision might be alon g the lines of becoming the number one industry leader in specialty packaging by providing the best customer satisfaction, quality and product innovation. Mission based on what is given in the case, Bayonnes mission could be being committed to providing innovative solutions to difficult package design while excelling in cost, quality, and delivery. Objectives financial objectives at Bayonne are to keep costs down as much as possible, while still delivering on quality. Strategically, Bayonne aims to excel in their key performance measure of dependability, cost, quality and speed thats embedded in their strategy. Overall, they extend in being operationally efficient. B) Bayonnes Competitive ApproachBusiness Strategies work closely with customers to ensure satisfaction and approving in the design on the package Building on competitive advantage by providing additional finish to the package as a courtesy to the customer. Also tapping into new markets and products such as promotional material Importance of determining precedency of orders by computing critical ratios (e.g. humiliate than 2 indicates concern for the job) Expediting the most important orders in hopes of sustaining customers loyalty to the company. Functional StrategiesEnsuring quality is met by strike outing ii pieces every hour and conducting a final exam charge Ensuring that the work-order jacket travels with the job at each department Ensuring that if a full delivery cannot be made then at least getting partials out is important When orders need to be effected quickly, then this is done by ganging them up whenever possible. Sales management department is focussed on set acutely to the market in order to sustain volumes.C) discover Performance IndicatorsStrategic how Bayonne is doing in terms of their key performance measures Financial/ implement Effectiveness-Quality quality control reports indicate that 6% of products were found defective collectible to glue problems, leading to an increase in customer rejects of shipped products. refinement department has problems in including all pieces of the product. -Cost cost of goods sold has increased, net sales have decreased from previous(prenominal) years, which has caused Bayonne incurring a passage in 2011. -Speed there is a glare overall speed of delivery to customers. Machines are not being fully utilized since employees are not given the opportunity to assess which orders to run on what machine. A plenteousness of orders that are urge ond causes for a breakup to occur in exertion leading to supernumerary set up time for the machines. -Dependability not doing well. Customers are aware of Bayonnes disparity of delivering packages on time.This is reflective in the companys worst month October where 20% orders were late. Financially, Bayonne understands that there is a tradeoff in keeping costs down, getting good quality and hitting delivery promises. The ultimate remainder is to perform financially well in all three. Bayonnes declining net profit margin may be suggestive that cash reserves are depleting and they may have difficulty give liabilities. Gross profit margins have also declined possibly indicating that raw material costs have increased and manufacturing costs have gone up. In calculating machine effectiveness, it is indicative that in the print department the Heidelberg press is the slowest of machines, which is creating a bottleneck in the process where capacity utilization is 100.29%.2.2 VRINResource Wide Range of Machines operating at efficient levels. Capability specialised Packaging (includes innovative, difficult packaging design, and coating touches) Is it Valuable?The machines pass the valuable streamlet because they contribute to the effectiveness of Bayonnes strategy. The transnational gallant and International Queen are Bayonnes most important machines that contribute to gaining operational efficiencies and added value to the customers beca use they operate at a high speed. Bayonnes specialise packaging capability is very valuable and highly contributes to the effectiveness of their strategy (especially in the quality area). Since this capability is competitively valuable, Bayonne passes this test.Is it old?Since these are generic machines, this resource is not rare. It therefore does not pass the test since other packaging companies can dedicate in the aforesaid(prenominal) machines as long as they have the financial stability to do so. Not a clump of companies may take the time to closely work with customers in special and complex packaging design. Also adding personal finishing touches is not something a lot of other paper packaging companies take the time to do. Bayonne therefore passes the rare test. Is it Inimitable?The machines are imitable therefore this resource does not pass the unreproducible test since other companies can purchase the same machines to produce the same quality packaging. in that respe ct is no singularity to them. Capabilities in specialized packaging design is something that other companies can copy as it is not competitively superior to strength rival companies. Bayonne does not pass the inimitable test. Is it Non-SubstitutableAlthough Bayonne may have an efficiency advantage with their machines, it does not pass this test since likely rivals can copy the same machines and produce equally good products at lower costs by locating their plants in countries where wage rates are relatively low. Potential paper packaging industry rivals may also offer specialized packaging capabilities. This means industrial customers can pick and choose with which paper packager to follower with. Therefore, Bayonne does not pass this test.Overall, this framework presents strategic implications to Bayonne indicating that their resources and capabilities are not ones that contribute to Bayonne having a competitive advantage that is sustainable. The companys resources of mach ines and specialized packaging capabilities present to be competitive assets to the company and are exchange to Bayonnes strategy. However, by not notch the last 2 tests of this analysis is indicative that Bayonne may be prone to parrotlike attempts and efforts from potential rivals.2.3 SWOT Analysis Strengths working(a) closely with customers Aggressively entering into new markets Innovative and difficult package design Ability to fold and glue complex blanks Ability to price aggressively soundly managed scheduling in Composition department in terms of being rarely out of stock and re-stocking quickly. Use of High-speed machines help keep volumes high uniform performance from Maintenance team in running inspections and fixing something mightily away if it breaks down. Weaknesses Complaints from customers about quality (concentrated in Fold&Glue) leading to defective products Developing a bad reputation for late delivery time, which is also causing customers to lose trus t in the company mismanagement and communication problems between departments inevitably causing orders to run late (threats coming from heads of other departments, no synchronization) Computerized scheduling system appears useless as it conflicts with time management of rush orders Some machines run slow disrespect being fast to set up (e.g. Staudes) Data reported through the stool floor computer terminals is inaccurateOpportunities Diversifying into emerging markets and taking on new types of customers. future money to be made in Manhattan in terms of promotional material which can lead to gaining more customers Threats gap of receiving safety concerns for not complying with FDA requirements leading to overall increased costs.2.4 Value Chain Analysis are the companys cost structure and customer value marriage offer competitive? Primary activitiesSupply chain management from the limited information provided in the case, there is not much that can be said about Bayonnes supp ly chain management. The most applicable fact is that Bayonnes supplier is International Paper that helps keep the composition department stocked with the necessary materials that are used to make the products. In terms of costs in this area, according to Bayonnes income contention the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) significantly increased from 83.2% in September 2011 to 90.7% in October 2011. Since October is also the month in which Bayonne occurred a loss of $365,694 is indicative that the company is not do well on the cost performing measure. Operations Bayonne places high value in executing their operations strategy since they are responsible for producing the product itself at their facilities. The goal is to keep margins low while getting the volume.The flow of order through the production department is a system pertinent to Bayonne executing their strategy. Quality assurance activities are performed at Bayonne where there are two inspectors on each shift cover version the Co mposition, sheet, print and Die-cut, Fold&Glue, and Finishing departments as well as inspecting the cargo ships dock. The inspectors check the machines every hour during the production run and a final inspection is performed before the product gets shipped out. Distribution In order to keep track of the products that Bayonne produces, gravid reliance is held in their Work order of battle Jacket. For example, before shipping the finished product to the industrial customer, quality control managers check the product against proof in the work order jacket. The jacket lists routing, standard setup and run times, special instructions, and ship-to-information. It also held the customers gestural proof along with samples signed by operators, supervisors, and QC at each level. Distributing finished products to customers on time is highly important to Bayonne not losing customers however data shows that in the month of October 2011, they were late more than 20% of the time causing cust omers to lose trust and expedite orders.Sales and Marketing although there is not enough information to indicate what Bayonnes costs, activities, and assets related to sales force efforts are the products that Bayonne produces at one time impact the end customer. For example, industrial customers who place large orders with Bayonne and pay a high price per piece place high expectations that Bayonne deliver the product on time in correspondence to say, a promotional campaign that they are entrance on a specific date. Its seems that sales management at Bayonne is not maturation a good track record for on time delivery because of miscommunication going on between the departments. Also, sales management places high relevance on pricing aggressively to the market, which may conflict with profit margins of the company. Service Bayonne provides all necessary services such as design care and final delivery of the package. It is important for the company to gain customer approval wh en create artwork and package design as it directly affects profitability. This is why the sales force at Bayonne works closely with the customers masking that the company respects the important decisions that they make since these customers are the ones that make the product sell to end consumers. Profit Margin president Dave Rand complains about margins, but not about volume.Secondary ActivitiesProduct R&D, Technology, and Systems Development Bayonnes strength is in innovative and difficult package design and their ability to fold and glue complex blanks. In order to remain innovative and keep volumes high the company uses high-speed machines such as the International Royal and International Queen. Bayonne also uses a computerized scheduling system, which add up the standard set up and run hours for every order released to the plant and schedules order by priority. However, the use of the computerized scheduling system is having a negative effect in terms of order processing . Human Resources Management Since Bayonne is mainly a family run business, there are no real HR practices in place. Employees essentially work on a do what it takes system and there are no training procedures. General administration n/a2.5- Ten Managerial Tasks of the system action Process a) Staffing the OrganizationBayonne Packaging began as family business and later grew into a larger organization. However, the lack of cross-functional communication may beindicative that no proper training is realized as the departments work as silos rather than one unified organization. Bayonne recognizes the importance of good upper management seeing as the old VP of operations was fired and replaced by John Milliken who has a background in general manufacturing and seems to edge traits of a valuable and talented employee. Since Bayonne incurred a loss in 2011 this may reflect on the fact that management is weak, and employees may not be valued as important assets that tie directly to strat egy execution and gaining of competitive advantage. b) Building on Organizational CapabilitiesBayonnes ability to manage people to gain competitive advantage is lacking. Through internal development, Bayonne can build on their scheduling capability. Since each department works in a separate manner, there is no synchronization, which interferes with orders being successfully completed. Second, Bayonnes capabilities in specialized packaging can also be improved through internal development by having managers at the company set an objective to develop this capability and organize activity around it. Bayonne is able to differentiate themselves by possessing strength in innovation and difficult packaging design (i.e. working closely with customers in the design and adding personal touches in the finishing department) but lack of collaboration and communication in the company have resulted in operational deficiencies. c) Creating a dodging -Supportive Organizational Structure Bayonne is not properly organizing work efforts in a strategy supportive fashion.In order to excel in the key performance measures of cost, quality, speed and dependability embedded in their strategy they may have to reassess operational activities. A strong management team has to be built within the company in order to assess which value chain activities, for example, should be performed internally and which ones should be outsourced. Currently at Bayonne their organizational structure is not aligning with their strategy in part due to communication problems. Also, there seems to be no delegating of authority or facilitation of necessary collaboration and coordination with external partners and strategic allies. d) Allocating Sufficient Resources to Strategic ExecutionBayonne is not operating as cost-effectively as possible. Although sales management may be pricing aggressively to customers by fling a high price per piece this indirectly affects profit margins at the company. Bayonne is not using their resources (i.e. their machines) in an efficient manner. e) Instituting policies and procedures that drive strategy execution activities There are currently no policies in place at Bayonne, which may hinder good strategy execution. The work climate is not one that facilitates good strategy execution employees are unnecessarily being cry at, and pressured to run orders in short receipt of receiving them. Bayonnes procedure for preventing or finding defects is signing off the first good piece the operator runs and then arranging it in the Work Order Jacket. However, this shows a degree of carelessness in ensuring good quality as often there is a possibility for more than only one piece being defective.Excelling in cost, quality, speed, and dependability is being compromised by lack of communication and coordination among employees when they disagree on unexceptionable partials and make up their own determine of thumb that is not in sync with the goals of other de partments. f) Adopting best practice and business processes that drive strategy execution activities Bayonne has not adopted any benchmarking methods that would help in implementing best practices. The only common practice at Bayonne is in recognizing revenue when its calculate the customer, and billing when the product is shipped. In October 2011, Bayonne was late with their deliveries more than 20% of the time, compared to 2009 with only 5%. This is affecting Bayonnes ability to excel in the dependability aspect of their strategy also since customers are aware of this and thence move up their orders g) Installing info and operating systems that enable company personnel to do their strategic roles proficiently The computerized scheduling system at Bayonne is weakening their organizational capabilities.Many employees find the scheduling system to be useless, as the printouts do not accurately reflect what has been finished and what postulate to be started. Lack of accuracy and s easonably information about daily operations does not allow for managers to gauge how well the company is executing their strategy. h) Tying rewards and incentives directly to the achievement of strategic and financial targets There is currently no reward system in place at Bayonne. This causes for lack of motivation and engagement among staff. Employees are overlook and not encouraged for their hard work as managers are only focus on expediting orders by getting them authorised by Dave Rand. i) Instilling a corporate culture that promotes good strategy and execution There is no corporate culture in place at Bayonne. The work environment is not strong or positive. Miscommunication leads to misunderstanding among employees and even screaming. Managers are not properly guiding employees in the slump direction of how to do things right and doing the right thing instead they are cerebrate on their own goals in mind.For example, Wascov only focused on pricing aggressively to the market and expediting orders causing for other departments to rush orders and compromise quality which leads to the upset customers) No commonly held convictions in place of how the companys business is to be conducted instead, departments make up their own separate rules leading to incisiveness across the board. j) Exercising the internal leadership needed to propel strategy implementation forward There is no strong internal leadership in place at Bayonne resulting in lack of synergy between the departments. This is why new VP of Operations Milliken has been put in place. He seems to be staying on top of what is contingency by touring the factory and asking relevant questions to department managers in aim of propelling strategy implementation forward. Neil Rand (Dave Rands uncle) is not exhibiting traits of a proper executive for Bayonne. Although he does whatever it takes to eliminate work order delays, he does this by randomly showing up and neglecting other important orders. This leads to requests for earlier finishing dates and inevitably leading to an increase in late orders.2.6 Strategic Issues1.How can Bayonne strengthen communication among departments and improve overall company culture? Miscommunication seems to be occurring across different departments, which may be the cause of the increase in late deliveries in October. Lack of company culture may also be the cause in synergy and good energy within the company. 2.How will Bayonne be able to develop or improve their computerized scheduling system? This current system is causing for many inaccuracies, which leads to orders to be expedited. Lack of proper data that the system is generating is causing for unnecessary frustration among employees and quality is being compromised. 3.Given Bayonnes poor delivery performance, how can operational efficiencies be improved in terms of capacity utilization of the machines? It seems that the Heidelberg press machine is the bottleneck of the process as it is operating at full capacity, but it is unable to cut with variability in customer orders. Some machines are not being fully utilized which affects Bayonnes performance measures in speed and dependability