The Micmac V.s. The Iroquois :: essays research papers

The Micmac V.S. The IroquoisAlthough the Micmac and the Iroquois Confederacy are both Aboriginalgroups, they put unmatched over many differences as well as similarities. One area of such, istheir handed-down justice systems. Their governments and laws are in some wayssimilar, but in many ways different.The Micmac reside in what is now Nova Scotia, eastern in the buff Brunswick,Prince Edward Island, and gray Gaspe. The territory was subdivided in toseven districts. Each of these districts contained family groupings in splendidsettlements based on hunting and fishing. Those from P.E.I. held more territoryin putting surface than any other Micmac district. Their land was allotted by family.The Iroquois were a awkward people. They lived in permanentvillages in a domain now called southern Ontario, southern Quebec, andnortheastern United States. Indian Nations living here organise a formal andlasting federation by 1450. Their members were called Ho-De-No-Sau-Nee. Theleague was c alled Kanonsionni, kernel EXTENDED HOUSE. The first five nationsto join the confederacy were Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca.Tuscaroras migrated from Carolina and joined the confederacy in 1722. TheIroquois are bound in a treaty of intimacy with the Ojibway to the North.The Micmac government was three-tiered, with local, district, andnational questions, or Sagamores. Each settlements council of elders chose alocal chief. The chief was the focus of power in the settlement. The local chiefattained congeal through both hereditary right and meritorious behavior. Theoldest son of a dead chief was usually given first consideration as a successor.If he was found unfit for office, despite special training, others in familyand/or others in the community were considered. These chiefs usually had twoassistants or captains. These were called back up and third watchers. They wouldassume command from a sick or clunky chief. The local chiefs would convenein a district council an d select one of their numbers to preside over theirmeetings and represent the regions interests. Councils usually met in the flood or fall, and all decisions were based on unanimity.District Sagamores made up the governing body of the Micmac nation. Onedistrict chief would act as Grand Chief. All three of these types ofchieftainship followed bloodlines as a inborn course of leadership ascendency.The people expected their chief to be a man of intelligence, knowledge, dignity,courage, generosity, an able hunter, and fearless warrior. Leaders ruled through spick-and-span example, not force.The Iroquois confederacy was formalized by a constitution, recorded onwampum belts to preserve the understanding for all generations to follow. Eachnation carry its own council and managed its own local affairs. Generalcontrol was to be lodged in a federal senate, composed of representatives